Finance Smiths

Personal finance apprentices-in-training

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What do you think I should do now with the ongoing tariffs and trade wars?

04.10.2025 by Finance Smiths //

I couldn’t resist writing about the market crashes caused by the ongoing tariffs and trade wars. Lots of sg finance bloggers are writing about what they are doing and the positions they are taking. Some are taking big positions by deploying quite a bit of their cash holdings, some are taking phased positions by utilising their cash holdings in tranches while others are taking small or no positions. It depends on how long you expect the tariffs and trade wars to last and the extent of impact they would have on various countries.

I have no idea how this is going to play out. During the Covid crisis in 2020, I took big positions by deploying a lot of my cash holdings to average down even though it looked like the situation could last for a long time. Central banks stepped in with their monetary easing policies such as lowering interest rates and quantitative easing. Made it a V shaped recovery and I profited until 2021. During the Inflation crisis in 2022, I took the same approach thinking inflation would be transient and interest rates wouldn’t go up that much. I averaged down too quickly using up most of my cash holdings and we all know what happened next. Interest rates spiked, the markets crashed and stayed down for the whole of 2022 before going up a bit in 2023 and then by a lot in 2024.

I still find it hard to believe it has only been 5 years. Sure, when you look back, it’s easy to say – how could you have not seen the signs of euphoria in the crypto and tech markets? Why didn’t you keep investing when the markets stayed down during the bear market so you can profit from the eventual bull market later on? All valid questions that are easy to answer in hindsight after you have the correct info and saw how the scenario played out. Assuming of course, that everything else in your life is going so well that you had all the time in the world to be objective and adopt a long term investing mindsight.

In real life when you are going through it, you get scared, start panicking, doubting whether you have made the right call. A day starts to feel like a week, a week feels like a month and a month feels like a year. The theory of relativity applies well here. Because when I was down in the shithole during 2022, it sure didn’t feel like just one year. When I look at the markets charts over the past 5 years, 2022 looked like a great time to invest and it was only one year. How difficult was it to put money in? When you are in pain and beating yourself up mentally every day, taking action even though logically you know it’s the right thing to do – becomes an almost impossible task.

So let me ask you now, once again, what do you think I should do with my cash holdings? Not knowing how long the tariffs and trade wars are going to last, not knowing whether the central banks are going to step in again. Are interest rates going down with quantitative easing because US and China are about to blow the whole world up with their game of chicken? Or is inflation coming back and interest rates don’t end up dropping, but instead go up. Sure, I can assign some form of probability calculation to each scenario but there is a time element here. Move too quickly and you get locked in to one possibility. Move too slowly and you are basically in another possibility. Don’t move at all and you could miss out on all the possibilities. What kind of swing should I take at the markets here?

Your guess is as good as mine. For now, I have been averaging down on some positions such as REITs, ETFs and Cryptos. Didn’t take any positions with Banks and Tech stocks yet. Nothing big but nothing small. Makes me wonder, did my past winning and losing experience make me a more patient investor? Or just a more fearful investor? Does time in the markets naturally translate into a more conservative approach because you know what it feels like to lose money? And I’m not talking up paper wealth losses but real wealth losses that will never recover.

You can see the number of questions I have above. I used to be more sure but I have starting doubting myself a lot more. It’s difficult to have self-belief in taking positions when you realise the scenario you are betting on has nothing to do with what you will do. But instead, has everything to do with what everyone else will do. In the end, I think the markets are just a big distraction on what’s really bothering me. That I only have one source of active income and that’s my job. Which is always at risk whenever there is a crisis. It actually doesn’t matter what the markets do if I have more than one source of active income that is not my job. I would be focused on building something of my own and not get distracted by the markets. I could become even more objective and logical in my decision making if I wasn’t worried about how much cash I can put in without risking my family’s financial well-being.

Unfortunately, coming to this realisation when you are about to hit 40 is not a good feeling. Your body and mind are slower. You have a family to be responsible for. The challenges you have to overcome are greater when you have more to lose. I may write more about how I try to work towards having more active income. Idea, execution, failure and repeat this process until something works. Figure out what I’m good and bad at. Go into a job that pays you well enough and leaves you with sufficient time & energy to build something of your own. Now that is something worth pursuing!

Categories // Personal

It has been about 22 months since my last post and I am still around

04.07.2025 by Finance Smiths //

My last post was in Jun 2023 and to be honest, I did not expect my next post to be in Apr 2025, about 22 months later. Sure, I took a very bad hit financially in 2022 and was struggling to recover in 2023. I thought it was going ok so I’m now wondering what in the world happened then and after that, to make me stop blogging for almost 2 years. FYI, I considered letting the absence hit 2 years before announcing a comeback in Jun 2025 but decided it was a ridiculous idea. Mainly because that may result in me disappearing for another 2 years. Haha.

Actually, come to think about it. I’m starting to remember what happened during that period of time. Our younger boy was not in preschool then because we opted not to put him in infant care so we could get more time with him. Similar to what we did with our older boy. The big difference was that it was fully WFH for us due to Covid with our older boy but by the time it came to our younger boy, we were starting to WFO more. So we had to do a lot more schedule juggling. And our younger boy was falling sick a lot because he was exposed to what our older boy was getting from preschool. Then, we both entered into rough patches of work at around the same time that required long hours and plenty of fire-fighting both in the office and at home. Ahhh, it’s coming back to me now.

Such a pity really that I stopped blogging. With time, I start to realise how these life experiences can be useful to others. Whether as a guide or warning on what can happen to a person’s life when you lead it this way. If sharing can help others to avoid making the same mistakes as you or help them consider making some improvements in their lives, wouldn’t it be worth doing so?

Anyway, I’m not sure whether I’m back but I do feel like I’m in a better headspace compared to Jun 2023. It’s true that as long as you keep yourself alive and fighting, things do get better over time. But only if you survive, a caveat I must add. If you get knocked down and stayed down, it can be difficult to come back and life can really go to shit. There’s no secret to surviving, you just try to get up on time, forget about everything that is going wrong with your life and improve on something you screwed up the day before. And before you sleep on time, think about what you didn’t do well for that day and make a mental note to do something about it the next day. It can be how you manage your family, job, business, yourself in anything – attitude, behaviour, performance, finances, etc. Most of the time, I was failing to do this properly. Woke up late, felt like crap, went through the motion, slept late. Incredibly vicious and negative life cycle to break out of. This is not a success story because that’s why I said try to do it.

But given enough time, about 22 months to be exact, you realise all that bad effort still translated into something useful. Just imagine, even with minimal effort and feeling like you are useless most of the time, it still amounted to something. You just have to give it sufficient time to take hold. I don’t have an inspiring story to share about how resilient I was. But I do have a realistic story about how practical I was. I think there’s value in sticking around even after getting knocked down. How you try to recover, all the tricks/hacks you try to use or habits your try to build/kick. Even if they don’t work for you, they may work for someone else.

I mean, my main focus is still going to be writing about finances. After all, it’s in the name of my blog. But I want to write more about the life learnings around it. How small decisions at critical times actually lead to the biggest impact on your life. Learning to recognise when you are in one of those moments, to be aware that what you decide on at that point could very well change the trajectory of your life. Has to be one of my most important takeaways from my absence. So, let’s see whether this lasts. Or will I disappear again for who knows how long the next time?

Categories // Personal

Stacking UOB One Bank Account & T-Bills and Monthly Investment Plans

06.11.2023 by Finance Smiths //

Can’t believe it’s already June! The weather has been so hot and humid with occasional sudden drastic changes from sunny to rainy in the same day. My older boy started falling sick and this spread to my younger boy before reaching my wife, helper and I. Which means more sleepless nights and cranky days for all of us. We are trying to break the vicious cycle but it’s difficult to manage what kind of viral and bacterial infections my older boy picks up from the childcare. Usually the source of our problems so we just have to wait for his immunity to level up before we can address it.

Anyway, I finally have a window to blog on a Sun and it’s going to be an update on what I have been doing financially. Recently, I was able to change my salary crediting to the UOB One bank account and started directing more of my family expenses to the UOB One credit card. Got to say, I have no idea how they are offering such relatively high interest rates and cash rebate rates on the UOB One bank account and credit card respectively. Not sure how long it would last but I have just been working towards building up my UOB One bank account balance to S$100,000. Which is the maximum amount to qualify for the tiered highest interest rate.

My UOB One bank account balance should reach S$100,000 by the end of the month. And I would consider my liquid cash buffer as officially in place and sufficient. It was a totally different story 6 months ago when my cash levels were running very low due to a combination of bad financial decisions and outcomes. Maybe because my family was transitioning to life with 2 kids but I have never felt this vulnerable to negative news like recession & retrenchment fears and unexpected drawdowns. I’m going to remember this experience because it has changed my approach to investments.

I used to be more impatient in deploying my cash and chasing the market to generate a higher return. It felt like I had to do something with my money or I will be left behind. This worked well during the Covid crisis because central banks cut interest rates and turned on the liquidity taps. Got burnt terribly during the Tech and Crypto meltdown crisis along with central banks raising interest rates to combat high inflation. It was just 2 years apart but the profits I made in the 1st event turned into losses in the 2nd event by applying the same investment approach without considering how the environment has changed.

So what am I doing about it now? Just going with the flow. Base interest rate on the UOB One bank account is 3.85% for the first $30,000 and it goes up from there with more deposits. Latest 6-Month T-Bills cut-off yield is 3.84%. Ok then, I will keep stacking cash. I know local Bank Stocks and REITs offer higher yields. If I only want to chase dividends, this would probably be a decent time to start taking positions in them. Maybe I got scared and became more afraid & fearful. Maybe I learnt my lesson and became more experienced & cautious. 2 sides of a coin depending on how you look at it. Only time will tell whether I did the right thing.

For now, my automated Monthly Investment Plans are still increasing my exposure to equities via local and foreign ETFs. Not planning to adjust their investment levels until a significant event happens. Actually, I’m not planning on making any significant investments until a major event happens. Is it because I want to market time? Doesn’t time in the market beat market timing? Actually, for me, I realised over time that I don’t have the temperament and skillset to invest well enough to live off it. No matter how much I practice it. Because there are too few major stress events in my lifespan to test whether my approach really works. I never get the same black swan event twice.

The factors involved and responses by people (whether government, central banks, founders, etc) always cause the environment to be different each time. Sure, greed is always the source of the problem. But it manifests in so many ways that I can’t tell whether it’s because my approach is wrong or because the reactions are not what I expected. And even if I wanted to change my approach, it will take years to properly change my mindset and settle into a comfortable state. By then, who knows what can happen? Probably why they say it takes decades to become a decent (not even good) investor. And that’s if you stick at it, practise and not give up when you get knocked out. Or even have the capital, time and energy to restart?

You know what was my best financial move in the past few years ever since my 1st kid was born? It was moving jobs and increasing my salary income. As long as I keep my job and maintain this increment along with the bonus, in just the next few years, it would outdo any investment efforts I have made in the past decade and a half. My wife landed such a job earlier than me and her salary income is the reason why we could still recover despite my massive investment failures. Perhaps the focus really should be on maximising human capital first (in a job followed by starting a business). Maximising investment capital can come later and in fact, more naturally, when you have learnt to utilise yourself efficiently and effectively. Besides, the more you don’t need something, the easier it comes your way because you are not stressing and thinking about when you will get it. Now, this is something worth working towards for me.

Categories // Bank Account, MIP, T-Bill

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